Struct IntoIter
pub struct IntoIter { /* private fields */ }
An iterator for recursively descending into a directory.
A value with this type must be constructed with the WalkDir type, which
uses a builder pattern to set options such as min/max depth, max open file
descriptors and whether the iterator should follow symbolic links. After
constructing a WalkDir, call .into_iter() at the end of the chain.
The order of elements yielded by this iterator is unspecified.
Implementations
impl IntoIter
fn skip_current_dir(&mut self)Skips the current directory.
This causes the iterator to stop traversing the contents of the least recently yielded directory. This means any remaining entries in that directory will be skipped (including sub-directories).
Note that the ergonomics of this method are questionable since it borrows the iterator mutably. Namely, you must write out the looping condition manually. For example, to skip hidden entries efficiently on unix systems:
use walkdir::{DirEntry, WalkDir}; fn is_hidden(entry: &DirEntry) -> bool { entry.file_name() .to_str() .map(|s| s.starts_with(".")) .unwrap_or(false) } let mut it = WalkDir::new("foo").into_iter(); loop { let entry = match it.next() { None => break, Some(Err(err)) => panic!("ERROR: {}", err), Some(Ok(entry)) => entry, }; if is_hidden(&entry) { if entry.file_type().is_dir() { it.skip_current_dir(); } continue; } println!("{}", entry.path().display()); }You may find it more convenient to use the
filter_entryiterator adapter. (See its documentation for the same example functionality as above.)fn filter_entry<P>(self, predicate: P) -> FilterEntry<Self, P> where P: FnMut(&DirEntry) -> bool,Yields only entries which satisfy the given predicate and skips descending into directories that do not satisfy the given predicate.
The predicate is applied to all entries. If the predicate is true, iteration carries on as normal. If the predicate is false, the entry is ignored and if it is a directory, it is not descended into.
This is often more convenient to use than
skip_current_dir. For example, to skip hidden files and directories efficiently on unix systems:use walkdir::{DirEntry, WalkDir}; # use walkdir::Error; fn is_hidden(entry: &DirEntry) -> bool { entry.file_name() .to_str() .map(|s| s.starts_with(".")) .unwrap_or(false) } # fn try_main() -> Result<(), Error> { for entry in WalkDir::new("foo") .into_iter() .filter_entry(|e| !is_hidden(e)) { println!("{}", entry?.path().display()); } # Ok(()) # }Note that the iterator will still yield errors for reading entries that may not satisfy the predicate.
Note that entries skipped with
min_depthandmax_depthare not passed to this predicate.Note that if the iterator has
contents_firstenabled, then this method is no different than calling the standardIterator::filtermethod (because directory entries are yielded after they've been descended into).
Trait Implementations
impl Debug for IntoIter
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result
impl FusedIterator for IntoIter
impl Iterator for IntoIter
type Item = Result<DirEntry, Error>;fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Result<DirEntry>>Advances the iterator and returns the next value.
Errors
If the iterator fails to retrieve the next value, this method returns an error value. The error will be wrapped in an Option::Some.
Auto Trait Implementations
impl !RefUnwindSafe for IntoIter
impl !UnwindSafe for IntoIter
impl Freeze for IntoIter
impl Send for IntoIter
impl Sync for IntoIter
impl Unpin for IntoIter
impl UnsafeUnpin for IntoIter
Blanket Implementations
impl<I> IntoIterator for IntoIter
where
I: Iterator,
type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;type IntoIter = I;fn into_iter(self) -> I
impl<T> Any for IntoIter
where
T: 'static + ?Sized,
fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId
impl<T> Borrow<T> for IntoIter
where
T: ?Sized,
fn borrow(&self) -> &T
impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for IntoIter
where
T: ?Sized,
fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T
impl<T> From<T> for IntoIter
fn from(t: T) -> TReturns the argument unchanged.
impl<T, U> Into<U> for IntoIter
where
U: From<T>,
fn into(self) -> UCalls
U::from(self).That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of
[From]<T> for Uchooses to do.
impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for IntoIter
where
U: Into<T>,
type Error = never;fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, never>
impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for IntoIter
where
U: TryFrom<T>,
type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error;fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>