Struct Response

pub struct Response { /* private fields */ }

A Response to a submitted Request.

Implementations

impl Response

fn status(&self) -> StatusCode

Get the StatusCode of this Response.

fn version(&self) -> Version

Get the HTTP Version of this Response.

fn headers(&self) -> &HeaderMap

Get the Headers of this Response.

fn headers_mut(&mut self) -> &mut HeaderMap

Get a mutable reference to the Headers of this Response.

fn content_length(&self) -> Option<u64>

Get the content length of the response, if it is known.

This value does not directly represents the value of the Content-Length header, but rather the size of the response's body. To read the header's value, please use the Response::headers method instead.

Reasons it may not be known:

  • The response does not include a body (e.g. it responds to a HEAD request).
  • The response is gzipped and automatically decoded (thus changing the actual decoded length).
fn url(&self) -> &Url

Get the final Url of this Response.

fn remote_addr(&self) -> Option<SocketAddr>

Get the remote address used to get this Response.

fn extensions(&self) -> &Extensions

Returns a reference to the associated extensions.

fn extensions_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Extensions

Returns a mutable reference to the associated extensions.

async fn text(self) -> Result<String>

Get the full response text.

This method decodes the response body with BOM sniffing and with malformed sequences replaced with the char::REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER. Encoding is determined from the charset parameter of Content-Type header, and defaults to utf-8 if not presented.

Note that the BOM is stripped from the returned String.

Note

If the charset feature is disabled the method will only attempt to decode the response as UTF-8, regardless of the given Content-Type

Example

# async fn run() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
let content = reqwest::get("http://httpbin.org/range/26")
    .await?
    .text()
    .await?;

println!("text: {content:?}");
# Ok(())
# }
async fn text_with_charset(self, default_encoding: &str) -> Result<String>

Get the full response text given a specific encoding.

This method decodes the response body with BOM sniffing and with malformed sequences replaced with the char::REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER. You can provide a default encoding for decoding the raw message, while the charset parameter of Content-Type header is still prioritized. For more information about the possible encoding name, please go to encoding_rs docs.

Note that the BOM is stripped from the returned String.

Optional

This requires the optional encoding_rs feature enabled.

Example

# async fn run() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
let content = reqwest::get("http://httpbin.org/range/26")
    .await?
    .text_with_charset("utf-8")
    .await?;

println!("text: {content:?}");
# Ok(())
# }
async fn json<T: DeserializeOwned>(self) -> Result<T>

Try to deserialize the response body as JSON.

Optional

This requires the optional json feature enabled.

Examples

# extern crate reqwest;
# extern crate serde;
#
# use reqwest::Error;
# use serde::Deserialize;
#
// This `derive` requires the `serde` dependency.
#[derive(Deserialize)]
struct Ip {
    origin: String,
}

# async fn run() -> Result<(), Error> {
let ip = reqwest::get("http://httpbin.org/ip")
    .await?
    .json::<Ip>()
    .await?;

println!("ip: {}", ip.origin);
# Ok(())
# }
#
# fn main() { }

Errors

This method fails whenever the response body is not in JSON format, or it cannot be properly deserialized to target type T. For more details please see serde_json::from_reader.

async fn bytes(self) -> Result<Bytes>

Get the full response body as Bytes.

Example

# async fn run() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
let bytes = reqwest::get("http://httpbin.org/ip")
    .await?
    .bytes()
    .await?;

println!("bytes: {bytes:?}");
# Ok(())
# }
async fn chunk(&mut self) -> Result<Option<Bytes>>

Stream a chunk of the response body.

When the response body has been exhausted, this will return None.

Example

# async fn run() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
let mut res = reqwest::get("https://hyper.rs").await?;

while let Some(chunk) = res.chunk().await? {
    println!("Chunk: {chunk:?}");
}
# Ok(())
# }
fn bytes_stream(self) -> impl Stream<Item = Result<Bytes>>

Convert the response into a Stream of Bytes from the body.

Example

use futures_util::StreamExt;

# async fn run() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
let mut stream = reqwest::get("http://httpbin.org/ip")
    .await?
    .bytes_stream();

while let Some(item) = stream.next().await {
    println!("Chunk: {:?}", item?);
}
# Ok(())
# }

Optional

This requires the optional stream feature to be enabled.

fn error_for_status(self) -> Result<Self>

Turn a response into an error if the server returned an error.

Example

# use reqwest::Response;
fn on_response(res: Response) {
    match res.error_for_status() {
        Ok(_res) => (),
        Err(err) => {
            // asserting a 400 as an example
            // it could be any status between 400...599
            assert_eq!(
                err.status(),
                Some(reqwest::StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST)
            );
        }
    }
}
# fn main() {}
fn error_for_status_ref(&self) -> Result<&Self>

Turn a reference to a response into an error if the server returned an error.

Example

# use reqwest::Response;
fn on_response(res: &Response) {
    match res.error_for_status_ref() {
        Ok(_res) => (),
        Err(err) => {
            // asserting a 400 as an example
            // it could be any status between 400...599
            assert_eq!(
                err.status(),
                Some(reqwest::StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST)
            );
        }
    }
}
# fn main() {}

impl Response

async fn upgrade(self) -> Result<Upgraded>

Consumes the response and returns a future for a possible HTTP upgrade.

Trait Implementations

impl Debug for Response

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

impl<T: Into<Body>> From<Response<T>> for Response

fn from(r: Response<T>) -> Response

Auto Trait Implementations

impl !RefUnwindSafe for Response

impl !UnwindSafe for Response

impl Freeze for Response

impl Send for Response

impl Sync for Response

impl Unpin for Response

impl UnsafeUnpin for Response

Blanket Implementations

impl<T> Any for Response where T: 'static + ?Sized,

fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

impl<T> Borrow<T> for Response where T: ?Sized,

fn borrow(&self) -> &T

impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for Response where T: ?Sized,

fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

impl<T> From<T> for Response

fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

impl<T> Instrument for Response

impl<T> PolicyExt for Response where T: ?Sized,

fn and<P, B, E>(self, other: P) -> And<T, P>
where
    T: Sized + Policy<B, E>,
    P: Policy<B, E>,
fn or<P, B, E>(self, other: P) -> Or<T, P>
where
    T: Sized + Policy<B, E>,
    P: Policy<B, E>,

impl<T> WithSubscriber for Response

impl<T, U> Into<U> for Response where U: From<T>,

fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of [From]<T> for U chooses to do.

impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for Response where U: Into<T>,

type Error = never;
fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, never>

impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for Response where U: TryFrom<T>,

type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error;
fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>