Module static_assertions

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Expand description

Compile-time assertions about constants, types, and more.


static_assertions provides macros for compile-time assertions that verify assumptions about constants, types, and traits.

All assertions execute at compile time with zero runtime cost. When an assertion fails, compilation stops with a clear error message, catching bugs early in the development process.

The crate is particularly valuable for library authors who need to enforce API contracts at compile time, such as ensuring types implement required traits, verifying type sizes match platform expectations, or validating constant expressions.

Key macros include const_assert! for constant boolean expressions, assert_impl_all! to verify trait implementations, assert_eq_size! to check type sizes, and assert_fields! to confirm struct field presence.

§Examples

Assert constant boolean expressions:

use static_assertions::const_assert;

const BUFFER_SIZE: usize = 1024;
const MAX_SIZE: usize = 4096;

// Ensure buffer size is reasonable.
const_assert!(BUFFER_SIZE > 0);
const_assert!(BUFFER_SIZE <= MAX_SIZE);
const_assert!(BUFFER_SIZE.is_power_of_two());

Verify types implement required traits:

use static_assertions::assert_impl_all;

struct Config {
    name: String,
    enabled: bool,
}

// Ensure Config can be sent between threads and cloned.
assert_impl_all!(Config: Send, Sync, Clone);

impl Clone for Config {
    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
        Config {
            name: self.name.clone(),
            enabled: self.enabled,
        }
    }
}

Check type sizes match expectations:

use static_assertions::assert_eq_size;

#[repr(C)]
struct Header {
    magic: u32,
    version: u32,
}

// Ensure header is exactly 8 bytes for binary format compatibility.
assert_eq_size!(Header, [u8; 8]);

Modules§

_core
The Rust Core Library

Macros§

assert_cfg
Asserts that a given configuration is set.
assert_eq_align
Asserts that types are equal in alignment.
assert_eq_size
Asserts that types are equal in size.
assert_eq_size_ptr
Asserts that values pointed to are equal in size.
assert_eq_size_val
Asserts that values are equal in size.
assert_fields
Asserts that the type has the given fields.
assert_impl_all
Asserts that the type implements all of the given traits.
assert_impl_any
Asserts that the type implements any of the given traits.
assert_impl_one
Asserts that the type implements exactly one in a set of traits.
assert_not_impl_all
Asserts that the type does not implement all of the given traits.
assert_not_impl_any
Asserts that the type does not implement any of the given traits.
assert_obj_safe
Asserts that the traits support dynamic dispatch (object-safety).
assert_trait_sub_all
Asserts that the trait is a child of all of the other traits.
assert_trait_super_all
Asserts that the trait is a parent of all of the other traits.
assert_type_eq_all
Asserts that all types in a list are equal to each other.
assert_type_ne_all
Asserts that all types are not equal to each other.
const_assert
Asserts that constant expressions evaluate to true.
const_assert_eq
Asserts that constants are equal in value.
const_assert_ne
Asserts that constants are not equal in value.