Struct Assume

pub struct Assume { pub alignment: bool, pub lifetimes: bool, pub safety: bool, pub validity: bool }

Configurable proof assumptions of TransmuteFrom.

When false, the respective proof obligation belongs to the compiler. When true, the onus of the safety proof belongs to the programmer.

Fields

alignment: bool

When false, TransmuteFrom is not implemented for transmutations that might violate the alignment requirements of references; e.g.:

#![feature(transmutability)]
use core::mem::TransmuteFrom;

assert_eq!(align_of::<[u8; 2]>(), 1);
assert_eq!(align_of::<u16>(), 2);

let src: &[u8; 2] = &[0xFF, 0xFF];

// SAFETY: No safety obligations.
let dst: &u16 = unsafe {
    <_ as TransmuteFrom<_>>::transmute(src)
};

When true, TransmuteFrom assumes that you have ensured that references in the transmuted value satisfy the alignment requirements of their referent types; e.g.:

#![feature(pointer_is_aligned_to, transmutability)]
use core::mem::{Assume, TransmuteFrom};

let src: &[u8; 2] = &[0xFF, 0xFF];

let maybe_dst: Option<&u16> = if <*const _>::is_aligned_to(src, align_of::<u16>()) {
    // SAFETY: We have checked above that the address of `src` satisfies the
    // alignment requirements of `u16`.
    Some(unsafe {
        <_ as TransmuteFrom<_, { Assume::ALIGNMENT }>>::transmute(src)
    })
} else {
    None
};

assert!(matches!(maybe_dst, Some(&u16::MAX) | None));
lifetimes: bool

When false, TransmuteFrom is not implemented for transmutations that extend the lifetimes of references.

When true, TransmuteFrom assumes that you have ensured that references in the transmuted value do not outlive their referents.

safety: bool

When false, TransmuteFrom is not implemented for transmutations that might violate the library safety invariants of the destination type; e.g.:

#![feature(transmutability)]
use core::mem::TransmuteFrom;

let src: u8 = 3;

struct EvenU8 {
    // SAFETY: `val` must be an even number.
    val: u8,
}

// SAFETY: No safety obligations.
let dst: EvenU8 = unsafe {
    <_ as TransmuteFrom<_>>::transmute(src)
};

When true, TransmuteFrom assumes that you have ensured that undefined behavior does not arise from using the transmuted value; e.g.:

#![feature(transmutability)]
use core::mem::{Assume, TransmuteFrom};

let src: u8 = 42;

struct EvenU8 {
    // SAFETY: `val` must be an even number.
    val: u8,
}

let maybe_dst: Option<EvenU8> = if src % 2 == 0 {
    // SAFETY: We have checked above that the value of `src` is even.
    Some(unsafe {
        <_ as TransmuteFrom<_, { Assume::SAFETY }>>::transmute(src)
    })
} else {
    None
};

assert!(matches!(maybe_dst, Some(EvenU8 { val: 42 })));
validity: bool

When false, TransmuteFrom is not implemented for transmutations that might violate the language-level bit-validity invariant of the destination type; e.g.:

#![feature(transmutability)]
use core::mem::TransmuteFrom;

let src: u8 = 3;

// SAFETY: No safety obligations.
let dst: bool = unsafe {
    <_ as TransmuteFrom<_>>::transmute(src)
};

When true, TransmuteFrom assumes that you have ensured that the value being transmuted is a bit-valid instance of the transmuted value; e.g.:

#![feature(transmutability)]
use core::mem::{Assume, TransmuteFrom};

let src: u8 = 1;

let maybe_dst: Option<bool> = if src == 0 || src == 1 {
    // SAFETY: We have checked above that the value of `src` is a bit-valid
    // instance of `bool`.
    Some(unsafe {
        <_ as TransmuteFrom<_, { Assume::VALIDITY }>>::transmute(src)
    })
} else {
    None
};

assert_eq!(maybe_dst, Some(true));

Implementations

impl Assume

const NOTHING: Self = _;

With this, TransmuteFrom does not assume you have ensured any safety obligations are met, and relies only upon its own analysis to (dis)prove transmutability.

const ALIGNMENT: Self = _;

With this, TransmuteFrom assumes only that you have ensured that references in the transmuted value satisfy the alignment requirements of their referent types. See Assume::alignment for examples.

const LIFETIMES: Self = _;

With this, TransmuteFrom assumes only that you have ensured that references in the transmuted value do not outlive their referents. See Assume::lifetimes for examples.

const SAFETY: Self = _;

With this, TransmuteFrom assumes only that you have ensured that undefined behavior does not arise from using the transmuted value. See Assume::safety for examples.

const VALIDITY: Self = _;

With this, TransmuteFrom assumes only that you have ensured that the value being transmuted is a bit-valid instance of the transmuted value. See Assume::validity for examples.

const fn and(self, other_assumptions: Self) -> Self

Combine the assumptions of self and other_assumptions.

This is especially useful for extending Assume in generic contexts; e.g.:

#![feature(
    adt_const_params,
    generic_const_exprs,
    pointer_is_aligned_to,
    transmutability,
)]
#![allow(incomplete_features)]
use core::mem::{Assume, TransmuteFrom};

/// Attempts to transmute `src` to `&Dst`.
///
/// Returns `None` if `src` violates the alignment requirements of `&Dst`.
///
/// # Safety
///
/// The caller guarantees that the obligations required by `ASSUME`, except
/// alignment, are satisfied.
unsafe fn try_transmute_ref<'a, Src, Dst, const ASSUME: Assume>(src: &'a Src) -> Option<&'a Dst>
where
    &'a Dst: TransmuteFrom<&'a Src, { ASSUME.and(Assume::ALIGNMENT) }>,
{
    if <*const _>::is_aligned_to(src, align_of::<Dst>()) {
        // SAFETY: By the above dynamic check, we have ensured that the address
        // of `src` satisfies the alignment requirements of `&Dst`. By contract
        // on the caller, the safety obligations required by `ASSUME` have also
        // been satisfied.
        Some(unsafe {
            <_ as TransmuteFrom<_, { ASSUME.and(Assume::ALIGNMENT) }>>::transmute(src)
        })
    } else {
        None
    }
}

let src: &[u8; 2] = &[0xFF, 0xFF];

// SAFETY: No safety obligations.
let maybe_dst: Option<&u16> = unsafe {
    try_transmute_ref::<_, _, { Assume::NOTHING }>(src)
};
const fn but_not(self, other_assumptions: Self) -> Self

Remove other_assumptions the obligations of self; e.g.:

#![feature(transmutability)]
use core::mem::Assume;

let assumptions = Assume::ALIGNMENT.and(Assume::SAFETY);
let to_be_removed = Assume::SAFETY.and(Assume::VALIDITY);

assert_eq!(
    assumptions.but_not(to_be_removed),
    Assume::ALIGNMENT,
);

Trait Implementations

impl Add for Assume

type Output = Assume;
fn add(self, other_assumptions: Assume) -> Assume

impl Clone for Assume

fn clone(&self) -> Self

impl ConstParamTy_ for Assume

impl Copy for Assume

impl Debug for Assume

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

impl Eq for Assume

fn assert_fields_are_eq(&self)

impl PartialEq for Assume

fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool

impl StructuralPartialEq for Assume

impl Sub for Assume

type Output = Assume;
fn sub(self, other_assumptions: Assume) -> Assume

impl TrivialClone for Assume

Auto Trait Implementations

impl Freeze for Assume

impl RefUnwindSafe for Assume

impl Send for Assume

impl Sync for Assume

impl Unpin for Assume

impl UnsafeUnpin for Assume

impl UnwindSafe for Assume

Blanket Implementations

impl<T> Any for Assume where T: 'static + ?Sized,

fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

impl<T> Borrow<T> for Assume where T: ?Sized,

fn borrow(&self) -> &T

impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for Assume where T: ?Sized,

fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

impl<T> CloneToUninit for Assume where T: Clone,

unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dest: *mut u8)

impl<T> From<T> for Assume

fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

impl<T> Printable for Assume where T: Copy + Debug,

impl<T> SizeHint for Assume where T: ?Sized,

fn lower_bound(&self) -> usize
fn upper_bound(&self) -> Option<usize>

impl<T> SizedTypeProperties for Assume

impl<T, U> Into<U> for Assume where U: From<T>,

fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of [From]<T> for U chooses to do.

impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for Assume where U: Into<T>,

type Error = never;
fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, never>

impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for Assume where U: TryFrom<T>,

type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error;
fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>